Wednesday, January 23, 2013

Martin Taylor and Sarah Elizabeth Walton Sorenson (Parents of Russell Sorenson)


MARTIN TAYLOR SORENSON  (1865-1949)

Norway, a long, narrow rugged country, bordering Sweden on the east and the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans on the west and north, located in the north-western part of Europe is the homeland of MARTIN TAYLOR SORENSON.  This mountainous country is characterized by its very irregular, jagged coast line -- a coast one made up of countless islands, glaciers, precipitous mountains, awe-inspiring fjords, crystal clear lakes, bays and magnificent breath-taking scenery.  Truly nature's masterpiece of mystery and beauty!

It is the home of the Scandinavians, the Northmen, the Vikings --  bold, fearless, hardy, sea-faring men, who in the early centuries swept southward along the coast of Europe, exploring, plundering, and conquering the more civilized peoples of Europe and spreading their culture.  The northern part of Norway, which extends beyond the Arctic Circle and into the Arctic Ocean is truly "The Land of the Midnight Sun."

From the earliest times the Norwegians settled along the seacoast since their main industry was fishing.  The heaviest populated area is the southern part, where the weather is less severe.  Oslo, the capital city of Norway, is located here.  In this area is Asker, in the county of Akershus, where Martin was born July 2, 1865, the youngest of a family of five -- the son of Carl (Charles) Sorenson and Martha Sorine Isaacsen.  Other members of the family were Mary Annette (Johnson), Christian, John, and Sidney Sorenson.

Through the Mormon Missionaries, they all joined The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (Mormons) in Norway.  Shortly after they became members of the Church, Martha's husband Carl died January 28, 1868.  Many of their friends and relatives turned against them for joining the Church.  Martha even had trouble finding a place to bury her husband because of the bitterness toward the Latter-day Saint Church.

Martha had a brother, who had joined the Church,  had come to America a few years earlier, and was living in Richmond, Utah.  In a dream it had been made known to him of Carl's death and of the difficult time Martha was having so he sent her money to pay their way to come to America.  In August 1869, she and her five children left their home in Norway.  After their journey across the ocean, they traveled to Utah by train on the first train to cross the country.  They arrived in Ogden, Utah, September 19, 1869.  During the first year in America, she lived with her brother in Richmond.

In 1870 Martha moved to Montpelier, ID, where she found employment in the Old Rock Store Building in up-town Montpelier.  Since she could not support her five children, she had to place them in different homes in Utah and Idaho, where some of them could work for their board and room.  Mary Annette, 15, stayed in Ogden, Utah; Christian, 13, lived with a family in Plain City, Utah; Sidney, 8, remained in Richmond; Martin, 5, lived with a family by the name of Anderson in St. Charles, Idaho; John, 10, stayed with his mother, and they made their home with her cousins, the Hogansens, in Montpelier. Idaho.  In 1871, John F. Carlson met the young widow Martha Sorenson.  With the consent of his first wife, Catherine, John and Martha were married November 4, 1871, in the Endowment House in Salt Lake City, Utah.  Martha then moved to Ovid, Idaho, to live with John and his other wife Catherine, in the new house he had recently completed.

John Frederick Carlson was born in Denmark, May 9, 1817, and married Catherine, a widow with five children November 10,1849.  She was a weaver by trade.  In Denmark they met the Mormon Missionaries and were baptized and confirmed members of the Latter-day Saints Church June 2, 1859.  About a year later they sold their home and possessions, leaving Catherine's grown married children in Denmark, and with faith and a strong testimony of the Gospel, they sailed for America.  After arriving in New York, they traveled west to Nebraska, where they joined a handcart company and walked across the plains, arriving in Salt Lake City in September 1860.  They lived in Logan, Utah, for a while, then Brigham Young called John to help settle Bear Lake Valley.  They arrived in Paris, Idaho, with the first group of settlers, November 2, 1863, and lived in a dug-out the first winter.

In the spring of 1864, he was sent to make a settlement a few miles north of Paris.  At first the place was called North Creek, then Ovid Creek, later Ovid Fort, and finally Ovid, named after a Roman poet.  Before long, John built a fine sturdy "L" shaped log and frame house, the first house built in Ovid.  It was located on a site near the Ovid home, John brought his new wife Martha Sorenson and lived with his two wives--Martha and Catherine.

July 25,1875, Martha's second husband John F Carlson died.  Again she and Catherine were left widows.  They continued living in their home, helping each other and making their own living.  They were both weavers; they sheared the wool from the sheep, washed, corded, and spun it into yarn.  They wove it into yard goods and carpets, which they sold throughout the valley.  Martha served as a midwife and her services were sought far and near.  July 24, 1874, Martha became President of the Relief Society, a position she held for 24 years.  She missed only 2 Relief society meetings while she was president--once when she was ill and another time when she was at the Temple in Logan.  She cared for the sick, prepared the dead for burial, and served well her fellow men.  Martha died in July, 1907, in La Grande, Oregon, where she had been living with her son Charles F Carlson.  She was buried in the Ovid Cemetery.

It must have been a sad and frightening experience for 5-year old Martin to leave his mother in 1870 and go to live with strangers in St. Charles, Idaho, the Andersons.  Little is known of his early life with the Andersons, except that he had to work very hard when he was very young and that he did not always have sufficient food for a growing boy.  This may account for his small stature when he grew to manhood--his height was about 5' 4" and his weight was about 140 lb..  His brothers were all quite tall men.

Martin received his elementary school education in the St. Charles 2-room public school and must have been a good student, for as an adult he could read and write well.  He seemed to have a yearning for knowledge, for he loved to read, was always interested in local and national happenings and news, and had a good understanding of the scriptures.

The Anderson home was on the southern outskirts of St. Charles, a short distance from the beautiful blue Bear Lake.  They probably raised cattle on the lush pasture land which extended to the lake shore, "put up" the hay and fed the animals in winter.  No doubt Martin worked hard doing the chores and other work on the ranch.  He learned how to work and to work well, for as an adult he was never idle.

During those early years in Bear Lake, the winters were severely cold, freezing over the lake.  Martin told of his driving a team of horses hitched to a sleigh across the frozen over lake to the opposite side to bring back various things.  It could have been the red rock sandstone used for building various structures, such as churches and even the Tabernacle in Paris.

The years slipped by, and when Martin was about 21, the arrangements for his board and keep through the years evidentially had been satisfied, he left the Andersons and went to Ovid, Idaho, to live with his mother, Martha  Sorine Sorenson Carlson, again a widow after her second husband, John F. Carlson died.  She was still living in the "L" shaped, four room, well built, log and frame house her husband John, a carpenter, had provided for her.  She now rented out one or two rooms to help pay her living expenses.

Now coming into Martin's life was a family, who was to bring a great change in his future.  Thomas Walton from the Salt Lake area had married Martha Duerden in 1869 and ten years later she died, leaving a young daughter, Sarah Elizabeth, who then went to live with her grandparents, the Richard Duerdens in Bountiful, Utah.  Her father Thomas Walton then prepared himself to teach school and graduated from the University of Deseret (now the University of Utah).

In 1880 he married Electa Lowder and about four years later, he embraced polygamy and married Sarah Elizabeth Coles.  Since polygamy was against the law of the land, (but approved by the church for a while), U.S. Marshalls were after all polygamists, including Thomas Walton.  To elude the officers of the law, Thomas was constantly on the move, teaching school in outlying communities in Utah, Idaho, and Wyoming.  Eventually he came to Ovid, Idaho, to teach in the two room school there.  He brought with him his wife Electa and family and his 16-year old daughter, Sarah Elizabeth, who had been living with her grandparents, the Duerdens since her mother's death.

In Ovid, the Waltons rented two rooms from widow Martha (Sorenson) Carlson, whose son Martin was living with her at that time.  It was here that Martin met Sarah Elizabeth Walton and started courting her.  Encouraged by Thomas Walton, the courtship culminated in marriage in the Logan Temple, June 27, 1888.

Their first home in Ovid was a two-room house which they rented from Isaac Tunks, the village barber.  Later C. F. Carlson rented it for many years.  Here their first three sons were born -- Ezra, Leroy and Bill (William). Martin was an excellent, hard worker and had learned to work well as a young man with the Andersons in St. Charles, Idaho.  During their first years of married life, he worked at various jobs -- on farms and ranches, in the canyons cutting and scalding logs, at the sawmill in Sharon, and helping to build roads.  He was often paid with script in place of money.  Before long he acquired horses, wagons, and sleigh to help him in his work.

His father-in-law in his wanderings finally moved to Star Valley, Wyoming, with his two wives, raised a large family, and lived the rest of his life.  There Thomas Walton acquired a homestead, founded the community of Smoot, and named it after Senator Reed Smoot.  Needing help to develop his homestead, he offered Martin a job, helping to develop the land.  In 1895, Martin and Sarah gathered up their worldly possessions, and with their little family, they moved to Star Valley, settling in Smoot with high hopes for better opportunities.

In Star Valley the summers were invigorating and beautiful with lush vegetation and impressive scenery, but the winters with deep snow and huge drifts very often snowbound the inhabitants.  Because of the severe cold and frost, the valley became a picture of a "Winter Wonderland".

In spring or summer it was difficult to break and work the green virgin land without the use of modern machinery.  When the rich black soil was finally brought under cultivation, it was very productive.  The crystal clear lakes and numerous streams yielded an abundance of the choicest trout and other fish.  This was truly a "Fisherman's Paradise".  For the hunter of game animals, this was a choice country. 

Their family members increased when Richard Spencer, their fourth son was born in Smoot, Lincoln County, Wyoming, September 10, 1896, the only member to arrive away from Idaho.  He was a husky, healthy youngster with red hair.

After about 4 years in Star Valley, because of the isolation , severe climate, lack of opportunity for progress, Martin and Sarah decided to return to Ovid in Bear Lake Valley to make a fresh start.

After returning to Ovid in Bear Lake Valley, Martin filed a Claim to Homestead a 160 acre tract of land about a mile north of Ovid and adjoining the foothills.  He made application, filed a Claim, and paid the required fees at the Bear Lake County Court House at Paris, Idaho, the county seat, in 1898.

A few years later after he had developed and improved the Homestead and had fulfilled the requirements of the Homestead law, he returned to the Bear Lake County Court House to "prove up" or get title to the land.  But to his great surprise and terrible disappointment, he found that there was no record of his filing for the Homestead Claim.  Previously when he had filed his claim and paid the fees, a corrupt, dishonest County official (Clerk) had evidentially kept the money for himself and failed to record the claim. 

To get legal title to the property, it was then necessary for Martin to go to Pocatello, Idaho, to the District Office to arrange for settlement of the claim and get legal title.  At that time his only means of traveling to Pocatello was by horseback, a distance of about a hundred miles one way.  Riding horseback, he made the trip to the District office in three days.  There he was able to get the matter settle, get legal title to the Homestead, and return home within a week, with the assurance that his ownership was secure.

Martin and his boys worked very hard developing the land and building a home and erecting their other buildings.  The Homestead farm home was typical of the log houses built by settlers on their farms in those early days.  With wagons and sleighs, they hauled logs several miles from the canyons and lumber from the saw mill to build their first farm home and other buildings--barns, sheds, granaries, etc.  The home had two large rooms with a lean-to.  There was an attic under the shingled roof, which served as a sleeping room for the older boys.  Coal, oil lamps and lanterns were used for light, and heat was provided by wood-burning cook stove and haters; water was carried from a spring for culinary use.  Some distance from the house was a "privy" or a "two-holer", which served as the restroom.  Martin was a good carpenter, handy man, and hard worker, and soon the home site grew and developed with many improvements.

Trees were planted around the spring, and today, huge trees serve as a landmark of the Sorenson Homestead, which is now owned by the Sorenson grandsons.

Three more children were born to them, while they lived on the ranch -- Jesse, Merinda, and Russell, making now a family of seven.  When the older boys became old enough to attend school, the family moved into town and rented a place for the school year.  Martin then traveled back and forth to the farm to take care of the Homestead.

With the help of his boys, Martin worked long hours, breaking the virgin sage brush-covered land, plowing and planting the rich black soil.  The first plowing was done by hand plow with four horses pulling the plow, the driver walking behind and guiding the plow with his hands.  They always broke the ground in the spring while it was soft.  Later they got a sulky plow, with wheels and an attached seat,  on which the driver could sit while he drove the team.  They broke the ground little by little until they had 100 acres under cultivation.  Sixty was somewhat rocky and was used for grazing and pasture.  The grain was planted by sowing it--broadcast by hand as he walked over the field.  Then it was harrowed to cover up the seed.  Later they purchased a drill to plant the grain and a binder to cut it.  At first Uncle Joe Johnson custom cut the grain with his binder, which bound the grain into bundles.  Then the boys shocked the bundles putting them in bunches and later hauled them to the barnyard and stacked them.

Next, the threshing crew moved in with their horse-powered thresher.  It required six teams and six men to operate the machine and more men to haul the grain went on for three or four days or longer when the crops were good.  Some years the frost brought crop failures, resulting in financial problems for the family.

During threshing time, the household was hustling and buzzing with activity as Sarah prepared and cooked great amounts of food for the 15 man crew of hungry men.  Martin usually killed a beef, a pig, or sheep to provide meat for the group and brought in extra food not produced on the farm.  The garden provided potatoes and other vegetables; huge crisp cabbages were bought from Mr. Myers, an expert gardener.  The cow supplied the milk and butter and a coop of chickens, the eggs.  Sarah baked all her own bread, churned the butter, and cooked large bowls of nourishing food three times a day for the workers.  She was an excellent cook and baked delicious pies and puddings and other desserts.

When the threshing was over, the crew was paid with grain for their work.  The grain was stored in bins in the granaries.  Martin took wheat to the grist mill in Montpelier or Paris to be ground into flour, paying for the work with wheat.  A year's supply of flour was stored in huge flour bins in the home.

In a few years, when all the usable land on the farm was brought under cultivation with better machinery and improved farming methods, the yields increased and Martin became one of the best farmers in Ovid, while they were still living on the ranch.

While living on the dry farm, the Sorensons, like other settlers, had good years and bad years with their crops.  Martin took advantage of every opportunity to work to supplement his income to provide for his family.  While still homesteading, he hauled lumber from the sawmill in Sharon to Montpelier for $3.00 a load in the summertime.  In winter he sometimes worked in the canyon in Sharon cutting and scaling logs and worked at the sawmill.  During the money panic, he rode horseback to Montpelier to work on the section of the railroad for one dollar a day.  One summer he worked in Cokeville on the McLaughlin ranch irrigating.

On the dry farm, they had a garden by one of the springs some distance from the house and raised good crops of potatoes and other vegetables.  They were stored in outside dirt cellars for use in winter.  They milked a few cows for their milk and butter, kept a flock of chickens for their eggs.  In winter they sometimes sold eggs at sixty cents a dozen.  In the fall Martin would drive in his covered wagon, over the hill to Mink Creek, to bring back a load of fruit -- apples, plums, and other vegetables, to store in the outside cellar.  Later, sometimes he went in his covered wagon to Brigham City for peaches and other fruits, which were canned and placed on shelves in the cellar.  When money was in short supply, sometimes he would take a sack of wheat on his horse and ride into Ovid to the Rosenbaum Store (located where the Grant Sorenson home now stands) to get groceries and supplies.

By 1906, Martin had become financially able to buy a larger home in Ovid from Val Headberg, and "L" shaped four room house, built by John F. Carlson when Ovid was first settled.  It was situated on a large lot, bordering the Ovid Creek in the east part of town.  It was the very same house, where Martin had lived with his widowed mother, Martha Sorenson Carlson, after he had left the Andersons in St. Charles when he was 21.  It was the same house where Martin had met his future wife, Sarah Elizabeth Walton, while she was living in Ovid with her father Thomas Walton, when he was teaching school in Ovid.

Into this house Martin moved his family of seven (six boys and one girl), from his homestead dry farm north of Ovid  in 1906.  This new location offered more advantages and opportunities for school, church, and work.  He continued to operate his well-developed farm, traveling back and forth to do the work.  His older boys were a great help to him on the farm and around the home and had more opportunities to work for other people to earn money for themselves.

In this new home three more children -- Ella Mae, Earl, and Grace -- were born to the Sorensons, increasing the family to ten, seven boys and three girls.  When Elna Mae was six weeks old, she contacted pneumonia and died.

Besides being a good farmer and excellent worker, Martin had acquired numerous skills.  Being a good carpenter, he made several improvements on the home, building an extra room with a large screen porch.  A short distance from the back door was a drive well with an iron handle hand pump to draw water for domestic use.  A well-beaten path led to the outhouse, a "two-holer", built some distance from the house by the north fence.  Always on hand for sanitary purposes was a good supply of Montgomery Ward catalogues and newspapers.  (Toilet paper had not yet come into use).

In the barnyard to the east bordering the Ovid Creek were erected several buildings, including a large barn, chicken coop, granary, sheds, and a blacksmith shop.  Besides doing his own blacksmithing, Martin served a sort of a "Village Blacksmith", doing work for the community during his spare time.  A decorative strong heavy wire fence extended along the south and west sides of the large lot with strong heavy metal gates at the entrance.  The creek was an asset to the property since it provided water for the animals and irrigation water for the yard and garden.  Iron pipes were laid and water was pumped with a gasoline motor.

Martin had a "green thumb" for growing things and developed a very attractive yard and a productive garden.  Because of the cool climate of Bear Lake Valley, he planted the more hardy plants.  Gallons of gooseberries and red English currants were picked from rows of bushes. Strawberry red rhubarb went in to delicious pies, baked by his wife Sarah.  The buckets of Bear Lake green peas could not be surpassed for flavor.  His garden yielded an abundance of many vegetables and the Sorensons ate well from the nourishing produce of the garden.

Trees, shrubs, and flowers were planted around the house and yard, and the lawn was a carpet of green.  The fragrant lilacs and the hardy yellow roses grew profusely and thrived in the cool climate.  A portion of the large lot was covered with lush, green alfalfa, which was used to feed the animals.

Martin was never idol and was always seeking opportunities to increase his income to support his family.  He milked a small herd of cows and raised a few hundred chickens, selling the eggs for cash.  Each year he would acquire a new flock of chickens by buying a few hundred chicks in the spring and raise them until fully grown.  He would keep the best ones for laying hens and butcher the rest to sell as fry ers.

Before the days of the milk separator, the milk was cooled after milking and poured into large milk pans for the cream to rise to the top.  The pans of milk were skimmed and the cream was sold or made into butter.  Sometimes the milk was poured into large milk cans, and each morning the milkman would pick up the cans, take them to the creamery, and a week later deliver the milk check.  After they bought a hand-turned milk separator, they sold the cream to the creamery and fed the skim milk to the calves.

Sometimes the cream was churned into butter in a hand-turned wooden churn, which separated the butter from the buttermilk.  The butter was washed and cooled in cold water, placed in a large wooden bowl, salted, worked over with a wooden paddle, placed in one pound molds, wrapped in butter wrappers, and sold to the stores.  The Sorenson butter was always in demand for its superior quality and flavor.  A large platter of fresh golden butter was always on hand for use by the family and a good supply of sweet fresh buttermilk.  The fresh dairy products, the nourishing garden vegetables -- wholesome simple foods free from preservatives, no doubt, helped to keep the family healthy and free from most diseases.

Martin purchased the Shoemaker tract of land about one-half mile away from his home.  This hay and pasture land provided feed for more dairy cows, which he raised or bought.  His boys helped him milk the cows night and morning, and they sold the milk to the creamery.  The calf crop also brought him more income.

With a fine team of horses, Nickel and Steel, pulling a large double bed wagon, Martin worked as the village milkman for a short time.  Every morning he picked up the large cans of milk from the dairy farmers and hauled them to the creamery.  Loading the large ten gallon cans of milk into his wagon was very hard work, but he never complained.

Martin usually received a good income from his dry farm, but during the lean years of crop failures when the family increased, he and his older sons worked at various jobs when they were not in school or working on the far.  The building of County and State roads provided employment -- hauling gravel in horsedrawn wagons.  A room of the "L" shaped house was once rented to the village school teacher, "Patty Miles" (John Miles), a very strict and excellent teacher.  Martin often did carpenter work, remodeling and shingling houses. 

The older boys found steady work at various places, and the younger boys worked on the farm.  Ezra worked at a sugar factory in Blackfoot, Idaho.  Roy worked on a sheep ranch in Wyoming for several years.  Bill worked for the railroad.  Early in life the boys learned the value of work, dependability, self-reliance, and independence.  They were all excellent workers.  These character traits carried over into their adult life and helped them to become successful in their chosen fields.

In 1912, a branch line of the Union Pacific Railroad was built from Montpelier, Idaho, through Ovid and on to Paris, to haul phosphate from the mines in the Paris canyons to the main railroad line in Montpelier.  The Railroad right of way, running through Ovid, cut off the north and west part of the Sorenson lot.  The fence was about a foot from the north west corner of their house.  This ruined their beautiful front yard and garden.  Later he planted another garden east of the house.

At Ovid, a depot was built, also sidetracks, where railroad box cars of hay and grain were loaded and shipped to market.  Here also were built large storage warehouses for the farm products of the area, also coal sheds and bins, filled with coal, shipped in from the mines in Utah and Wyoming.  The shipping and selling business thrived for several years in Ovid, as did the shipping of ore from the Paris mines.  The shipping business in Ovid was owned and operated by John T. Peterson (Ezra's father-in-law).

The first passenger train making its maiden trip over the new line, pulled by an old-fashioned engine with its huge smoke stack, come whistling and blowing steam as it came around the bend and came to a grinding stop at the Ovid depot.  It was greeted by a large crowd of curious people, who had gathered from near-by communities to celebrate is arrival.

The train nicknamed, "The Ping Pong", made two return trips daily from Montpelier to Paris, hauling passengers, farm products, and phosphate ore.  Sometimes special trains were run carrying passengers from Paris to Montpelier, carrying people from the area to special dances and events.  Sarah sometimes rode the train for Bountiful, Utah, her old home, to visit her relatives, the Duerdens.

When World War I broke out, the United States entered the War in 1918, and two of Martin's sons served in the Army.  William was sent overseas to France, where he took part in several battles in the 91st Division.  Spencer entered the service a little later and was on a troop ship on his way to France, when the war ended and the Armistice was signed November 11, 1918.  They both returned home safely; it was the years of the terrible flu epidemic.

After the railroad came through Ovid, marring the home site of their original property, Martin and Sarah started making plans to build a larger and more comfortable home farther away and east of "the tracks".

During World War I and after the war, wheat prices were high, the dry farm was producing bumper crops of wheat, and the family finances had improved considerably.  The time had come to build their new and larger home, a short distance east of the old one.  The home was a two-story structure with three bedrooms upstairs and a large living room, dining room, kitchen and another bedroom downstairs, besides bathrooms and pantry.  In the basement, was installed a coal furnace to provide heat.  The attractive house faced south.  Extending across the entire front was a long front porch with a sturdy railing; there was also a back porch, from which cement walks led around the house to the front gate.  Painted white, the house was surrounded by green lawns, shrubs, tree, and glowers; nearby was a vegetable garden -- all making an impressive scene of comfortable living.  To cut expenses and building costs, Martin and his son William worked along with the carpenters doing various jobs.  They shingled the roof and painted the house outside and inside.  It was a happy time for the family when the house was finished and they moved into their new home.

His dry farm and other work continued to bring him a good income after he had built the house, so he decided to buy an automobile.  From the Beck Garage in Paris he purchased a Star sedan.  Although he had never driven a car before, he soon learned and was quite a speeder.  One time when he was driving home from the ranch speeding along, he almost collided with the train.  He hadn't noticed the approaching train as he neared the railroad crossing.  As he started to cross the side tracks the train passed in front of him on the main track.  He couldn't stop in time to miss the train, but his quick thinking and action saved him.  He quickly turned his car and rolled alongside the train as it pulled into the station.  That was a close one!  He was always competing with his children, who could drive, as to who was going to drive the car.

Martin loved music and encouraged his children to learn to play a musical instrument.  He purchased a beautiful six-octave pedal organ, and all members of the clan played at it, but none became "professionals". At least, from it they learned some of the rudiments of music and some took a few lessons.  Martin became interested in playing the violin and did quite well, but his sons Ezra and Bill took that over and became quite proficient playing the mandolin.  Bill also played the trumpet in the Jensen Orchestra, playing for dances in the Olsen pavilion.  Jesse became quite an expert trumpet player, and was one of the top trumpeters in the Union Pacific Band in Montpelier.

When the graphaphone made its appearance, how thrilled and intrigued the entire family was when Martin purchased one with some good records.  The square music box machine, on top of which was a small cylinder to hold the cylinder records (the disc records came out later).  Extending upward from the machine was a huge horn, out of which poured the music, after the machine was wound up, record in place on the cylinder, and turned on.  Among our early favorite records were "O 'Dem Golden Slippers", "Lapaloma", and "Over the Waves".  This truly was a welcome addition in the family.  This early background in music influenced the development of the family's musical talents and provided much enjoyment in our lives.

Through the years it wasn't all work and no play for the Sorenson family.  On special occasions Martin would hitch a team of spirited horses to the two-seated white top buggy (no fringe on top), pack into the rig baskets of food and goodies, then the family piled in.  They were off for the shores of Bear Lake with other members of the Ovid Ward to celebrate the Fourth of July or the 24th or a special event.  Since it was a drive of about 20 miles, everybody was on the way by the crack of dawn., for a day of picnicking, boating, swimming, and a lot of fun.

Then there were the shopping trips to Montpelier in the white top buggy  to buy store bought goods.  (Later we rode in the Star Sedan automobile.)  Martin always purchased a special treat for his family on their trips -- a big sack of peanuts for the family to eat on the way home.
Martin was a religious and spiritual man, who was very active in church affairs.  He was dependable and conscientious in all his church responsibilities and in attending his meetings.

He was the Superintendent of the Sunday School in Ovid for many years.  When he was released, the Ward presented him a large Book of Mormon.  As Ward Clerk he served for 25 years.  For years he was head of the Religion Class in the Ward and served faithfully as a Ward Teacher.  He had a beautiful tenor voice and sang in the Ward Choir and in quartets.  In the field of Acting and Dramatics, Martin also participated.  When the Ward put on stage plays, he quite often had an important role in some of the plays.

Martin and Sarah were devoted parents to their family of ten children -- seven boys and three girls, (one girl Ella Mae died in infancy).  Five of the boys followed the occupation of their father -- farming and ranching; one, railroading; one, mining ; and the two girls turned to school teaching as their career.  (Grace taught three years and Merinda  taught 45.)

The oldest son, Ezra, served an LDS Mission in England.  William and  Spencer fought in World War I in France.  Three of them served as Bishops -- Ezra, Roy and Russell.  Ezra served as a Stake President for 18 years, and Merinda spent two years in New Zealand as a teaching missionary.  All their children were good workers and successful in their chosen fields--none were ever on welfare.

Martin and Sarah were blessed with a numerous posterity, with 28 grandchildren and several great-grandchildren -- with the numbers steadily increasing (1980).

In Martin's later years, Grandpa Sorenson was often seen with a grandchild on his lap, sitting in the big brown rocking chair in his home, happily rocking them and singing their favorites, such as "The Bear Went Over the Mountain" or "There Was an Old Niger and His Name was Uncle Ned", or some other fascinating song -- rocking and singing until the little one dropped off to dreamland.  He loved his grandchildren and his grandchildren loved to be with him.  These were some of his happiest moments.

As the years passed, the family members married, left the family nest and went their separate ways into homes of their own.  They always returned "home" from time to time with their children for family visits, dinners, reunion, Christmas or Thanksgiving  to renew family relationships, to enjoy each other and to keep in touch.  The spacious home was the gathering place for the Sorenson clan for many years.

In their comfortable home, Martin and Sarah spent the remaining years of their lives -- a well-earned reward for their hard work, trials, and efforts through the years.  Sarah died November 20, 1942.  Martin died May 22, 1949.  Both were buried in the Ovid Cemetery, an attractive burial ground, with a view of the beautiful blue Bear Lake in the distance.


            A TRIBUTE TO MARTIN TAYL.OR SORENSON

Martin Taylor Sorenson spent most of his life in Bear Lake Valley, making very few trips to nearby places after he left Norway at the age of four.  Active and alert, he enjoyed good health most of his life. 

Being a spiritual, humble, dedicated person, he loved the Gospel and lived it.  A holder of the Priesthood, he was ordained a Seventy and a High Priest and served well in all his callings.

A devoted father and husband, he was kind, patient, understanding, and thoughtful, not only of his family, but also with others--always giving of himself.  Clean and neat in his appearance and in speech and habits, he was respected and an asset to his community willingly serving where ever he was needed.  Strong of character and genuine, he had a strong sense of values.  With compassion for his fellowmen, he was sincere, honest, trustworthy, and always willing to give a helping hand.

He was never wealthy, but rich in the non-material things of life--good health, love and peace in his home, loyal friends, strong religious convictions, devoted family and happiness, and a numerous posterity--honorable and successful.

A patriotic citizen, he love his country and was interested in politics and the affairs of the nation and always kept informed on local and national new.  He was a staunch and loyal Republican, always voting in elections and honoring his obligations and responsibilities.  He loved life and people and helped to make his community and the world a better place to live.

--By Merinda (Sorenson) Lambert, daughter
--Contributions by  William C. Sorenson, son (c.February 1, 1980)
--History of Bear Lake Pioneers

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